LCP 18-早餐组合

Raphael Liu Lv10

小扣在秋日市集选择了一家早餐摊位,一维整型数组 staple 中记录了每种主食的价格,一维整型数组 drinks
中记录了每种饮料的价格。小扣的计划选择一份主食和一款饮料,且花费不超过 x 元。请返回小扣共有多少种购买方案。 注意:答案需要以 1e9 + 7 (1000000007) 为底取模,如:计算初始结果为:1000000008,请返回 1 示例 1: >输入:staple = [10,20,5], drinks = [5,5,2], x = 15 > >输出:6 > >解释:小扣有 6
种购买方案,所选主食与所选饮料在数组中对应的下标分别是: >第 1 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[0] = 10 + 5 = 15; >第
2 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[1] = 10 + 5 = 15; >第 3 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[2] = 10

  • 2 = 12; >第 4 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[0] = 5 + 5 = 10; >第 5 种方案:staple[2] +
    drinks[1] = 5 + 5 = 10; >第 6 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[2] = 5 + 2 = 7。 示例 2:

    输入:staple = [2,1,1], drinks = [8,9,5,1], x = 9 > >输出:8 > >解释:小扣有 8
    种购买方案,所选主食与所选饮料在数组中对应的下标分别是: >第 1 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[2] = 2 + 5 = 7; >第 2
    种方案:staple[0] + drinks[3] = 2 + 1 = 3; >第 3 种方案:staple[1] + drinks[0] = 1 + 8
    = 9; >第 4 种方案:staple[1] + drinks[2] = 1 + 5 = 6; >第 5 种方案:staple[1] +
    drinks[3] = 1 + 1 = 2; >第 6 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[0] = 1 + 8 = 9; >第 7
    种方案:staple[2] + drinks[2] = 1 + 5 = 6; >第 8 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[3] = 1 + 1
    = 2; 提示: + 1 <= staple.length <= 10^5 + 1 <= drinks.length <= 10^5
    + 1 <= staple[i],drinks[i] <= 10^5 + 1 <= x <= 2*10^5

arr[i] 第i个元素表示食物里面价格小于等于i的个数

然后遍历饮料
lt = x - 当前饮料的价格
如果lt <= 0,则当前饮料的价格已经超过了上限
否则arr[lt]代表的是当前饮料可以和食物的组合数

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class Solution:
def breakfastNumber(self, staple: List[int], drinks: List[int], x: int) -> int:
ans = 0
arr = [0 for i in range(x+1)]

for sta in staple:
if sta < x:
arr[sta] += 1

for i in range(2, x):
arr[i] += arr[i-1]

for drink in drinks:
lt = x - drink
if lt <= 0:
continue
ans += arr[lt]

return ans % (10 ** 9 + 7)

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LCP 18-早餐组合