网站域名 "discuss.leetcode.com"
由多个子域名组成。顶级域名为 "com"
,二级域名为 "leetcode.com"
,最低一级为 "discuss.leetcode.com"
。当访问域名 "discuss.leetcode.com"
时,同时也会隐式访问其父域名"leetcode.com"
以及 "com"
。
计数配对域名 是遵循 "rep d1.d2.d3"
或 "rep d1.d2"
格式的一个域名表示,其中 rep
表示访问域名的次数,d1.d2.d3
为域名本身。
例如,"9001 discuss.leetcode.com"
就是一个 计数配对域名 ,表示 discuss.leetcode.com
被访问了 9001
次。
给你一个 计数配对域名 组成的数组 cpdomains
,解析得到输入中每个子域名对应的 计数配对域名 ,并以数组形式返回。可以按任意顺序 返回答案。
示例 1:
**输入:** cpdomains = ["9001 discuss.leetcode.com"]
**输出:** ["9001 leetcode.com","9001 discuss.leetcode.com","9001 com"]
**解释:** 例子中仅包含一个网站域名:"discuss.leetcode.com"。
按照前文描述,子域名 "leetcode.com" 和 "com" 都会被访问,所以它们都被访问了 9001 次。
示例 2:
**输入:** cpdomains = ["900 google.mail.com", "50 yahoo.com", "1 intel.mail.com", "5 wiki.org"]
**输出:** ["901 mail.com","50 yahoo.com","900 google.mail.com","5 wiki.org","5 org","1 intel.mail.com","951 com"]
**解释:** 按照前文描述,会访问 "google.mail.com" 900 次,"yahoo.com" 50 次,"intel.mail.com" 1 次,"wiki.org" 5 次。
而对于父域名,会访问 "mail.com" 900 + 1 = 901 次,"com" 900 + 50 + 1 = 951 次,和 "org" 5 次。
提示:
1 <= cpdomain.length <= 100
1 <= cpdomain[i].length <= 100
cpdomain[i]
会遵循 "repi d1i.d2i.d3i"
或 "repi d1i.d2i"
格式
repi
是范围 [1, 104]
内的一个整数
d1i
、d2i
和 d3i
由小写英文字母组成
方法一:哈希表 每个计数配对域名的格式都是 “rep d1.d2.d3” 或 “rep d1.d2”。子域名的计数如下:
为了获得每个子域名的计数配对域名,需要使用哈希表记录每个子域名的计数。遍历数组 cpdomains,对于每个计数配对域名,获得计数和完整域名,更新哈希表中的每个子域名的访问次数。
遍历数组 cpdomains 之后,遍历哈希表,对于哈希表中的每个键值对,关键字是子域名,值是计数,将计数和子域名拼接得到计数配对域名,添加到答案中。
[sol1-Python3] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 class Solution : def subdomainVisits (self, cpdomains: List [str ] ) -> List [str ]: cnt = Counter() for domain in cpdomains: c, s = domain.split() c = int (c) cnt[s] += c while '.' in s: s = s[s.index('.' ) + 1 :] cnt[s] += c return [f"{c} {s} " for s, c in cnt.items()]
[sol1-Java] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 class Solution { public List<String> subdomainVisits (String[] cpdomains) { List<String> ans = new ArrayList <String>(); Map<String, Integer> counts = new HashMap <String, Integer>(); for (String cpdomain : cpdomains) { int space = cpdomain.indexOf(' ' ); int count = Integer.parseInt(cpdomain.substring(0 , space)); String domain = cpdomain.substring(space + 1 ); counts.put(domain, counts.getOrDefault(domain, 0 ) + count); for (int i = 0 ; i < domain.length(); i++) { if (domain.charAt(i) == '.' ) { String subdomain = domain.substring(i + 1 ); counts.put(subdomain, counts.getOrDefault(subdomain, 0 ) + count); } } } for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : counts.entrySet()) { String subdomain = entry.getKey(); int count = entry.getValue(); ans.add(count + " " + subdomain); } return ans; } }
[sol1-C#] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 public class Solution { public IList<string > SubdomainVisits (string [] cpdomains ) { IList<string > ans = new List<string >(); Dictionary<string , int > counts = new Dictionary<string , int >(); foreach (string cpdomain in cpdomains) { int space = cpdomain.IndexOf(' ' ); int count = int .Parse(cpdomain.Substring(0 , space)); string domain = cpdomain.Substring(space + 1 ); if (!counts.ContainsKey(domain)) { counts.Add(domain, 0 ); } counts[domain] += count; for (int i = 0 ; i < domain.Length; i++) { if (domain[i] == '.' ) { string subdomain = domain.Substring(i + 1 ); if (!counts.ContainsKey(subdomain)) { counts.Add(subdomain, 0 ); } counts[subdomain] += count; } } } foreach (KeyValuePair<string , int > pair in counts) { string subdomain = pair.Key; int count = pair.Value; ans.Add(count + " " + subdomain); } return ans; } }
[sol1-C++] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 class Solution {public : vector<string> subdomainVisits (vector<string>& cpdomains) { vector<string> ans; unordered_map<string, int > counts; for (auto &&cpdomain : cpdomains) { int space = cpdomain.find (' ' ); int count = stoi (cpdomain.substr (0 , space)); string domain = cpdomain.substr (space + 1 ); counts[domain] += count; for (int i = 0 ; i < domain.size (); i++) { if (domain[i] == '.' ) { string subdomain = domain.substr (i + 1 ); counts[subdomain] += count; } } } for (auto &&[subdomain, count] : counts) { ans.emplace_back (to_string (count) + " " + subdomain); } return ans; } };
[sol1-C] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 typedef struct { const char *key; int val; UT_hash_handle hh; } HashItem; HashItem *hashFindItem (HashItem **obj, const char *key) { HashItem *pEntry = NULL ; HASH_FIND_STR(*obj, key, pEntry); return pEntry; } bool hashAddItem (HashItem **obj, const char * key, int val) { if (hashFindItem(obj, key)) { return false ; } HashItem *pEntry = (HashItem *)malloc (sizeof (HashItem)); pEntry->key = key; pEntry->val = val; HASH_ADD_STR(*obj, key, pEntry); return true ; } bool hashSetItem (HashItem **obj, const char * key, int val) { HashItem *pEntry = hashFindItem(obj, key); if (!pEntry) { hashAddItem(obj, key, val); } else { pEntry->val = val; } return true ; } int hashGetItem (HashItem **obj, char * key, int defaultVal) { HashItem *pEntry = hashFindItem(obj, key); if (!pEntry) { return defaultVal; } return pEntry->val; } void hashFree (HashItem **obj) { HashItem *curr = NULL , *tmp = NULL ; HASH_ITER(hh, *obj, curr, tmp) { HASH_DEL(*obj, curr); free (curr); } } char ** subdomainVisits (char ** cpdomains, int cpdomainsSize, int * returnSize) { HashItem *counts = NULL ; for (int i = 0 ; i < cpdomainsSize; i++) { int space = strchr (cpdomains[i], ' ' ) - cpdomains[i]; int count = atoi(cpdomains[i]); char *domain = cpdomains[i] + space + 1 ; hashSetItem(&counts, domain, hashGetItem(&counts, domain, 0 ) + count); int len = strlen (domain); for (int j = 0 ; j < len; j++) { if (domain[j] == '.' ) { char *subdomain = domain + j + 1 ; hashSetItem(&counts, subdomain, hashGetItem(&counts, subdomain, 0 ) + count); } } } char **ans = (char **)malloc (sizeof (char *) * cpdomainsSize * 4 ); int pos = 0 ; *returnSize = HASH_COUNT(counts); for (HashItem *pEntry = counts; pEntry != NULL ; pEntry = pEntry->hh.next) { ans[pos] = (char *)malloc (sizeof (char ) * (strlen (pEntry->key) + 32 )); sprintf (ans[pos], "%d %s" , pEntry->val, pEntry->key); pos++; } hashFree(&counts); return ans; }
[sol1-JavaScript] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 var subdomainVisits = function (cpdomains ) { const ans = []; const counts = new Map (); for (const cpdomain of cpdomains) { const space = cpdomain.indexOf (' ' ); const count = parseInt (cpdomain.slice (0 , space)); const domain = cpdomain.slice (space + 1 ); counts.set (domain, (counts.get (domain) || 0 ) + count); for (let i = 0 ; i < domain.length ; i++) { if (domain[i] === '.' ) { const subdomain = domain.slice (i + 1 ); counts.set (subdomain, (counts.get (subdomain) || 0 ) + count); } } } for (const [subdomain, count] of counts.entries ()) { ans.push (count + " " + subdomain); } return ans; };
[sol1-Golang] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 func subdomainVisits (cpdomains []string ) []string { cnt := map [string ]int {} for _, s := range cpdomains { i := strings.IndexByte(s, ' ' ) c, _ := strconv.Atoi(s[:i]) s = s[i+1 :] cnt[s] += c for { i := strings.IndexByte(s, '.' ) if i < 0 { break } s = s[i+1 :] cnt[s] += c } } ans := make ([]string , 0 , len (cnt)) for s, c := range cnt { ans = append (ans, strconv.Itoa(c)+" " +s) } return ans }
复杂度分析